This Middle Eastern staple is well worth the minimal effort to make at home
These just leavened doughs, known to us by their Israeli name, but common throughout the Arab world, are some of the most ancient in existence. Although flat in appearance, they are designed to puff up during broiling and then subside, creating a hollow interior that makes a handy repository for occupies. Quick to form, and easy to devour, its little amaze theyre popular, in various forms, from southern Europe to northward Africa , is not simply for stuffing, but too as utensils for dipping or scooping meat, and bulking out soups and salads.
Sealed in long-life box, pitta can be picked up at most supermarkets for mere pennies so why bother to realize your own? Because, unless youre luck enough to be able to find them freshly broiled, shop-bought pitta is a very poor relation, just like pizza groundworks, or indeed hummus. The real thing is soft and chewy, rather than tough, with a fluffy interior perfect for soaking up sauces theyre well worth the pretty negligible effort.
This weeks recipe can be made from scratch or, true-life to Roman resourcefulness with what remains, could put leftovers to wreak. Either channel, it celebrates the seasons reward of lively spinach and is perfect with a Sicilian orange and fennel salad
Big pellets of spinach ever catch my seeing on the uncommon moments I go in one of the smarter of Testaccios food shops. This is ridiculous considering the cabinets of cheese and entire walls of cured meat that could be taking my notice. Nonetheless, the luminous light-green, cricket-ball sized globes of blanched spinach that sit on a lily-white tray at the figurehead of the ready-prepared food slouse are the things I find myself looking at again and again. My train of thought is always the same. They are 14 euros each! Who buys these dances? Acquiring my own at home, I have found there must be a kilo of( hardy) spinach in each one. At the moment spinach is 2. 50 a kilo at world markets, so there is serious profit in these balls.
Good spinach should be lively, it should crunch and squeal as you substance it into the pocket writes Jane Grigson. I make she would have approved of my farming fruit and veg soldier Filippo on Testaccio market. His spinach needs to be battled into the crate, and then rebounds against my leg all the way residence. She would also, I think, have approved of the eject bagful I bought on the Uxbridge Road yesterday, which is now sitting in a colander in my sisters kitchen in London. I enjoy this parity of parts in my two countries. I like hardy wintertime spinach collections, with their crumpled foliages, ribbed stanch with pink tips, appearing robust, yet at the same meter sugared and tender.
Introduced to Italy by the Arabs in the 11 th century, the spinach arise near Rome is excellent. Generally, it is merely helped, shrivelled, well-drained and dressed with olive oil and a spritz of lemon. Another good Roman way is strascinata dragged in olive oil and garlic, sometimes with raisins and pine seeds. All that supposed, butter is what I pray with spinach a lot, thinking of a Jane Grigson recipe in which spinach is wilted, then reheated several times, contributing more butter each time, until it is the richest nonsense, a spoonful of which knocks the socks off creamed spinach. Butter is also key on bread under spinach and hollandaise, or melted on those pesky-to-poach, but excellent spinach and ricotta dumplings that Tuscans announce gnudi .
Todays recipe though, is for none of the above , nor is it the spinach curry I am looking forward to eating while I am in London. It is a spinach and rice cake, which firstly arose about for me because of spinach and rice leftovers. Or as an Italian would say the avanzi di spinaci e riso avanzi intend what remains, but also something advantageous, which is the way Italians discover leftovers. Of route Italy isnt alone or special in having resourceful recipes for using leftovers: its a feature in traditional home cooking in all countries. But Italy is where I know, and where recipes for leftovers truly do still convention, helping cooking feel like a continuum, one food and meal rolling into the next rather than a series of quarantined occasions.
Whether built with advantageous leftovers, or cooked from scratch, this is surprisingly tasty and good sentiment; savoury and pleasingly plump. It is all very straightforward rice and spinach mixed with its friends: butter, nutmeg, parmesan and eggs, pressed into a tin then broiled. The tin helps create a crusted bottom. It is good acted red-hot, warm or at chamber temperature. Spinach and orange are good attendants, so my Sicilian orange and fennel salad, which I roll out whenever possible, is my pick of accompaniment here. Otherwise there is the exceedingly sociable peperonata. Your suggestions are welcome. If you do prepare the spinach for this, perhaps cook more than you need and determine your spinach advantage into a ball.
Spinach and rice cake torta di spinaci e riso
I am not going to assume you all have leftover spinach and rice, so here is the recipe from scratch, which should also help you get a handle on sums so when you do have leftovers you can do it by eye.
Rachel Roddys spinach and rice cakes Photograph: Rachel Roddy for the Guardian figcaption >
Acts 46 500g fresh spinach 250g Italian short particle risotto rice( such as arborio or carnaroli) Salt and black pepper A small-time onion 20g butter, plus more for the dish 3 eggs, beaten 50g parmesan Nutmeg A handful of fine breadcrumbs
1 Pick over the spinach, discarding discoloured buds and tough stalkings, then bathe in a couple of changes of cold water. Stuff the wet spinach into a large wash with no additional ocean and concoct, treated over a low-pitched hot until it withers. Tip it into a colander and then leave to depletion thoroughly.
2 Boil the rice in salted irrigate for 10 hours, then drain.
3 Peel and finely dice the onion. In a large sauteing or saute wash, fry the onion in the butter with a small pinch of salt until soft and golden. Use scissors to roughly chop the spinach and then add to the fry pan along with the rice.
4 Pull the wash from the ignite, allow to cool a bit before lending the defeated eggs, parmesan, nutmeg, black pepper and a pinch of salt if necessary.
5 Butter and dust a patty tin or mould with fine breadcrumbs. Tip-off the smorgasbord into the mould and then press flat with the back of a spoonful. Bake at 200 C/ 400 F/ gas mark 6 for 25 times or until the cake is situated conglomerate, a bit crispy and golden. Stand to sit for five minutes before passing out, or helping directly from the tin in wedges. Also very good at room temperature.
This Middle Eastern staple is well worth the negligible great efforts to make at home
These barely leavened breads, known to us by their Israeli name, but common in all areas of the Arab world, are some of the most ancient in existence. Although flat in appearance, they are designed to puff up during broiling and then subside, creating a hollow interior that makes a handy storehouse for meets. Quick to represent, and easy to devour, its little meditate theyre popular, in various forms, from southern Europe to northward Africa , is not simply for substance, but likewise as utensils for dipping or scooping meat, and bulking out soups and salads.
Sealed in long-life packaging, pitta is also possible picked up at most supermarkets for mere pennies so why irritation to form your own? Because, unless youre lucky enough to be able to find them freshly broiled, shop-bought pitta is a very poor relation, just like pizza foundations, or indeed hummus. The real thing is soft and chewy, rather than tough, with a fluffy interior perfect for soaking up sauces theyre well worth the pretty minimal effort.
On a chilly nighttime good-for-nothing heateds you up like blisteringly hot Chinese-style chicken, served with a cooling back of herby salad, says Nigel Slater
There was a bit of a commotion of aniseed, soy and ginger-scented fix in the kitchen last week, as there often is when I have had one of my irregular trip-ups to Chinatown. These are the trip-ups where I return home with armfuls of bottles and containers, mainly red.
I precisely required, virtually prayed, the smell of oyster sauce to warm up a kitchen changed ice-cold by a dodgy thermostat. Leafy commons, bok choy and mustard dark-greens are regularly steamed and threshed with thick-witted, glossy oyster sauce at home, but flesh and fish rather less so.
I threshed paunch, free-range chicken thighs with crushed garlic, sugar, chilli and oyster sauce and cooked them on a freeze night when merely something blisteringly, eye-wateringly hot would hit the spot. It wasnt something that could bask under the label of authenticity it was just what I needed at that moment. The chicken rose lustrous, gently crispy and very hot. It sizzled as we ingest, becoming our cheeks tingle. We gave the burn out with a sour citrus salad.
There was a big pudding, extremely, the sort of roasted butterscotch sponge occasion, with ointment, butter and sugar, that only ever comes out in the very depths of winter. Disaster cooking for the cold and hungry.
Oyster sauce chicken with citrus batch salad
Check the chicken regularly, crossing it with foil if it is browning too much.
Serves 3 chicken thighs 6
For the marinade: garlic 3 huge cloves onion 1, medium sized oyster sauce 100 ml light soy sauce 4 tbsp honey 3 tbsp chilli sauce 3 tbsp
For the salad: fish sauce 2 tsp caster carbohydrate 1 tbsp lime juice 2 tbsp plenty leaves 10 coriander leaves a large handful chilli 1, medium-sized pink grapefruit 1 cashews 2 handful, cooked and salted
To form the marinade peel the garlic then suppresses the cloves to a adhesive applying a pestle and mortar and a pinch of salt. Make the paste into a large desegregating bowl. Peel the onion, cut it in half and chopper it very finely. Compound with the garlic.
Put the oyster and soy sauces, the honey and the chilli sauce into the mixing container and incite thoroughly. Push the chicken pieces into the marinade, alter them over and leave in a cool region for an hour or two.
Set the oven at 180 C/ gas mark 4. Place the chicken pieces into a nonstick roasting tin, spoon over half the marinade and home in the preheated oven. Roast for 45 minutes, basting once or twice with the remaining marinade, and regularly checking their change. Cover the roasting tin with foil if necessary.
To form the salad, combine the fisheries sector sauce, caster carbohydrate and lime juice in a small container. Roughly chop or tear the mint buds and add to the container, together with the coriander leaves. Finely chop the chilli and add to the dressing.
Slice the ends from the grapefruit, plaza it flat on the chopping board then slice away the peel and white pith a sharp-worded kitchen bayonet. Remove the some part of tissue from the surface. Introduce the grapefruit into the clothing and leave for 10 instants before lending the cashew nuts and serving.
This weeks recipe can be made from scratch or, true to Roman resourcefulness with what remains, could throw leftovers to toil. Either lane, it celebrates the seasons reward of lively spinach and is perfect with a Sicilian orange and fennel salad
Big dances of spinach ever catch my gaze on the uncommon reasons I go in one of the smarter of Testaccios food shops. This is ridiculous considering the cabinets of cheese and entire walls of cured meat that could be taking my notice. However, the luminous light-green, cricket-ball sized globes of blanched spinach that sit on a lily-white tray at the front of the ready-prepared nutrient segment are the things I find myself looking at again and again. My train of thought is always the same. They are 14 euros each! Who buys these dances? Obligating my own at home, I have found there must be a kilo of( hardy) spinach in each one. At the moment spinach is 2. 50 a kilo at the market, so there is serious profit in these balls.
Good spinach should be lively, it is appropriate to crunch and squeak as you stuff it into the purse writes Jane Grigson. I envisage she would have approved of my farming fresh fruits and veg soldier Filippo on Testaccio market. His spinach should still be battled into the bag, and then ricochets against my leg the whole way dwelling. She would also, I repute, have approved of the go bagful I bought on the Uxbridge Road yesterday, which is now sitting in a colander in my sisters kitchen in London. I experience this parity of ingredients in my two countries. I like hardy winter spinach motleys, with their crumpled foliages, ribbed stems with pink tips, gazing robust, hitherto at the same epoch dessert and tender.
Introduced to Italy by the Arabs in the 11 th century, the spinach swell near Rome is excellent. Generally, it is simply provided, shrivelled, well-drained and dressed with olive oil and a spritz of lemon. Another good Roman way is strascinata dragged in olive oil and garlic, sometimes with raisins and yearn seeds. All that said, butter is what I implore with spinach a lot, thinking of a Jane Grigson recipe in which spinach is shrivelled, then reheated several times, lending more butter each time, until it is the richest stuff, a spoonful of which knocks the socks off creamed spinach. Butter is also key on food under spinach and hollandaise, or defrosted on those pesky-to-poach, but good spinach and ricotta dumplings that Tuscans call gnudi .
Todays recipe though, is for none of the above , nor is it the spinach curry I am looking forward to eating while I am in London. It is a spinach and rice cake, which firstly came about for me because of spinach and rice leftovers. Or as an Italian would say the avanzi di spinaci e riso avanzi intend what remains, but also something advantageous, which is the way Italians insure leftovers. Of route Italy isnt alone or special in having resourceful recipes for using leftovers: its a feature in conventional home cooking in all countries. But Italy is where I know, and where recipes for leftovers certainly continuing to be regulate, helping cooking feel like a continuum, one food and meal rolling into the next rather than a series of isolated occasions.
Whether realise with advantageous leftovers, or cooked from scratch, this is surprisingly yummy and good plan; savoury and pleasingly plump. It is all very straightforward rice and spinach mixed with its friends: butter, nutmeg, parmesan and eggs, pressed into a tin then roasted. The tin helps create a crusty foot. It is good provided red-hot, heated or at room temperature. Spinach and orange are good companions, so my Sicilian orange and fennel salad, which I roll out wherever possible, is my choice of accompaniment here. Otherwise there is the exceedingly affable peperonata. Your suggestions are welcome. If you do prepare the spinach for this, maybe cook more than you need and shape your spinach advantage into a ball.
Spinach and rice cake torta di spinaci e riso
I am not going to assume you all have leftover spinach and rice, so here is the recipe from scratch, which should also help you get a handle on sums so when you do have leftovers you can do it by eye.
Rachel Roddys spinach and rice patties Photograph: Rachel Roddy for the Guardian figcaption >
Dishes 46 500g fresh spinach 250g Italian short cereal risotto rice( such as arborio or carnaroli) Salt and black pepper A tiny onion 20g butter, plus more for the dish 3 eggs, beaten 50g parmesan Nutmeg A handful of fine breadcrumbs
1 Pick over the spinach, discarding discoloured foliages and tough stubbles, then bathe in a couple of changes of cold water. Substance the wet spinach into a large pan with no additional ocean and cook, embraced over a low-toned heat until it withers. Tip-off it into a colander and then leave to exhaustion thoroughly.
2 Boil the rice in salted liquid for 10 hours, then drain.
3 Peel and finely dice the onion. In a large sauteing or saute wash, fry the onion in the butter with a small pinch of salt until soft and golden. Use scissors to approximately chop the spinach and then add to the frying pan along with the rice.
4 Pull the pan from the kindle, allow to cool a little before adding the thump eggs, parmesan, nutmeg, black pepper and a pinch of salt if necessary.
5 Butter and dust a patty tin or mould with fine breadcrumbs. Tip the potpourrus into the mould and then press flat with the back of a spoon. Bake at 200 C/ 400 F/ gas mark 6 for 25 minutes or until the patty is create conglomerate, a little crispy and golden. Give to sit for five minutes before returning out, or acting straight-out from the tin in wedges. Likewise very good at area temperature.
This Middle Eastern staple is well worth the minimal great efforts to make at home
These scarcely leavened doughs, known to us by their Israeli name, but common throughout the Arab world, are some of the most ancient in existence. Although flat in appearance, they are designed to puff up during broiling and then sag, creating a hollow interior that makes a handy storehouse for fills. Quick to move, and easy to eat, its little think theyre popular, in various forms, from southern Europe to northward Africa , is not simply for substance, but too as utensils for dipping or scooping food, and bulking out soups and salads.
Sealed in long-life package, pitta is also possible picked up at most supermarkets for merely pennies so why irritant to oblige your own? Because, unless youre luck enough to be able to find them freshly broiled, shop-bought pitta is a very poor relation, just like pizza footings, or indeed hummus. The real thing is soft and chewy, rather than tough, with a fluffy interior perfect for soaking up sauces theyre well worth the pretty minimal effort.
Pitta is a bread that depends on gluten development for its distinctive flesh; without it, the dough will not be strong enough to puff up in the oven, producing a simple flatbread, rather than one with a pocket.( Pitta breads get their characteristic pattern from a mix of heat and sweat. When the thin round of lettuce goes into the oven, the heat determines the top and bottom while changing the liquid in the dough into steam, which is then captured between these layers of cooked lettuce, justification the eat to expand. Although it will rapidly collapse when removed from the heat, the pocket inside remains intact .)
Sarit Packer and Itamar Srulovichs recipe in the Honey& Co cookbook, which several people recommend to me as the only one I should try, contributes the fat toward the end of the kneading process. Although their pittas are luscious, its obviously harder to incorporate the oil at this point, and I would be interested to know the reason behind it; some experiment been shown that not including it at the beginning helps gluten constitution in the dough. If anyone can confirm this, I would be grateful, but I dont find it makes a significant difference, so Im going to stick with the easier method.
Seasoning
You dont have to look very far to find recipes for flavoured pitta( garlic and thyme, for example, or black onion seed ), but I dont fantasize these little breads necessary any help in that district. That said, its common to add sugar to kickstart the action of the yeast, and although a pinch would be sufficient, using the same sum as salt renders the breads a more well-rounded smell: add too much, as Ruperti does, and they lose the plainness that is their chief excellence; add too little, or none at all as the Herberts do, and theyre a bit underwhelming.
Ruperti indicates finishing off the eats in a red-hot pan to give them that delicious charred flavour that can be hard to achieve in a domestic oven Not simply do the pittas gaze a lot better that behavior, but the blacken includes a coating of smoky smell. Shes right, but it isnt traditional( Packer and Srulovich counsel that they are not supposed to colour much) and it will crisp up the outsides of the eats, building them little pliant and amenable to stuffing. For me, it depends on what Ill be dining them with. Plainer replenishes, such as hummus or salad, cry out for a little char, while barbecued meats or veggies dont needed here. The jury is out on my current favourite satisfying, nonetheless: Marmite and banana. In my explanation, Ive had an awful heap of pitta to put away this week.
On a chilly night nothing warms you up like blisteringly red-hot Chinese-style chicken, served with a cooling line-up of herby salad, remarks Nigel Slater
There was a bit of a commotion of aniseed, soy and ginger-scented fix in the kitchen last week, as there often is when I have had one of my irregular trip-ups to Chinatown. These are the expeditions where I return home with armfuls of bottles and containers, principally red.
I exactly requirement, almost craved, the smell of oyster sauce to warm up a kitchen grew ice-cold by a dodgy thermostat. Leafy dark-greens, bok choy and mustard dark-greens are regularly steamed and threshed with dense, glossy oyster sauce at home, but meat and fish rather less so.
I threshed fatten, free-range chicken thighs with crushed garlic, honey, chilli and oyster sauce and roasted them on a freezing nighttime when only something blisteringly, eye-wateringly hot would hit the spot. It wasnt something that could luxuriate under the label of authenticity it was just what I needed at that moment. The chicken developed shiny, thinly crisp and very hot. It sizzled as we ingest, inducing our cheeks tingle. We threw the fuel out with a sour citrus salad.
There was a big pudding, very, the sort of broiled butterscotch sponge liaison, with ointment, butter and sugar, that only ever comes out in the extremely depths of winter. Disaster cooking for the cold and hungry.
Oyster sauce chicken with citrus slew salad
Check the chicken regularly, encompassing it with foil if it is browning too much.
Serves 3 chicken thighs 6
For the marinade: garlic 3 large cloves onion 1, medium sized oyster sauce 100 ml ignited soy sauce 4 tbsp honey 3 tbsp chilli sauce 3 tbsp
For the salad: fish sauce 2 tsp caster sugar 1 tbsp lime juice 2 tbsp mint leaves 10 coriander leaves a large handful chilli 1, medium-sized pink grapefruit 1 cashews 2 handfuls, cooked and salted
To do the marinade peel the garlic then vanquishes the cloves to a adhesive expending a pestle and mortar and a pinch of salt. Throw the paste into a large desegregating container. Peel the onion, cut it in half and chopper it very finely. Mix with the garlic.
Put the oyster and soy sauces, the sugar and the chilli sauce into the mixing container and budge thoroughly. Push the chicken pieces into the marinade, switch them over and leave in a cool home for an hour or two.
Set the oven at 180 C/ gas mark 4. Place the chicken pieces into a nonstick bake tin, spoon over half the marinade and place in the preheated oven. Roast for 45 minutes, basting once or twice with the remaining marinade, and regularly checking their advancement. Deal the cooking tin with foil if necessary.
To realise the salad, combine the fish sauce, caster carbohydrate and lime juice in a small container. Roughly chop or snap the spate leaves and add to the bowl, together with the coriander leaves. Finely chop the chilli and add to the dressing.
Slice the ends from the grapefruit, target it flat on the chopping board then slice away the peel and white pith a sharp-witted kitchen spear. Remove the segments of chassis from the scalp. Introduce the grapefruit into the prepare and leave for 10 times before adding the cashew seeds and serving.
On a chilly nighttime good-for-nothing warms you up like blisteringly red-hot Chinese-style chicken, served with a cooling surface of herby salad, announces Nigel Slater
There was a bit of a commotion of aniseed, soy and ginger-scented fix in the kitchen last week, as there often is when I have had one of my irregular trips to Chinatown. These are the trips where I return home with armfuls of bottles and cups, principally red.
I exactly requirement, nearly prayed, the smell of oyster sauce to warm up a kitchen became ice-cold by a dodgy thermostat. Leafy dark-greens, bok choy and mustard dark-greens are regularly steamed and flung with dense, glossy oyster sauce at home, but meat and fish rather less so.
I flung paunch, free-range chicken thighs with crushed garlic, sugar, chilli and oyster sauce and broiled them on a freezing nighttime when merely something blisteringly, eye-wateringly red-hot would hit the spot. It wasnt something who are able to sunbathe under the label of authenticity it was just what I needed at that moment. The chicken developed lustrous, lightly crisp and very hot. It sizzled as we ate, realizing our lips tingle. We applied the volley out with a sour citrus salad.
There was a big pudding, too, the sort of broiled butterscotch sponge circumstance, with cream, butter and sugar, that merely ever comes out in the exceedingly depths of wintertime. Emergency cooking for the cold and hungry.
Oyster sauce chicken with citrus plenty salad
Check the chicken regularly, comprising it with foil if it is browning too much.
Serves 3 chicken thighs 6
For the marinade: garlic 3 large-scale cloves onion 1, medium sized oyster sauce 100 ml illuminated soy sauce 4 tbsp sugar 3 tbsp chilli sauce 3 tbsp
For the salad: fish sauce 2 tsp caster sugar 1 tbsp lime juice 2 tbsp plenty leaves 10 coriander leaves a large handful chilli 1, medium-sized pink grapefruit 1 cashews 2 handful, cooked and salted
To form the marinade peel the garlic then subdues the cloves to a paste expending a pestle and mortar and a pinch of salt. Introduce the paste into a large mixing container. Peel the onion, cut it in half and chopper it very finely. Compound with the garlic.
Put the oyster and soy sauces, the sugar and the chilli sauce into the mixing container and stir exhaustively. Push the chicken pieces into the marinade, revolve them over and leave in a cool region for an hour or two.
Set the oven at 180 C/ gas mark 4. Place the chicken pieces into a nonstick roast tin, spoon over half the marinade and region in the preheated oven. Roast for 45 hours, basting once or twice with the remaining marinade, and regularly checking their progress. Report the roasting tin with foil if necessary.
To form the salad, combine fishing operations sauce, caster sugar and lime juice in a small container. Roughly chop or weeping the plenty leaves and add to the container, together with the coriander leaves. Finely chop the chilli and add to the dressing.
Slice the ends from the grapefruit, region it flat on the chopping board then slice away the peel and lily-white pith a sharp-worded kitchen spear. Remove the segments of chassis from the scalp. Introduce the grapefruit into the bandaging and leave for 10 hours before adding the cashew seeds and serving.